Changes to Ireland’s public services cards ignite debate over national ID

Summary

Ireland is expanding the role of its Public Services Card (PSC), allowing holders to voluntarily offer it as identification to private institutions such as banks and utilities. The government says organizations may accept the card but cannot require it, and adding a date of birth remains optional. Critics argue the PSC is becoming a de facto national ID system without adequate legislation or public debate. They also cite concerns about biometric data, including allegations that the Department of Social Protection’s use of facial-recognition technology was unlawful. The article says 3.25 million cards are circulating and 4.5 million people are SAFE registered.